Billing Philosophy & Internal Guidelines
A true measure of your
worth includes
all the benefits others have gained from your success.
¾Cullen Hightower
Seldom
is there a case—even when the outlook is terribly bleak—that
cannot benefit significantly from hard, but focused investigation,
research, and discovery. Experience has taught us that clients
generally seek more than just legal services—after
all, good lawyers are many and are fungible. Clients often express the fact
that they want to work with someone whose word they can trust, someone with whom
they can communicate effectively, and someone who will not over-bill for the
services rendered and results obtained.
Many
attorney-client relationships break down because of billing issues—too
much charged for too little results. We consequently developed and follow our
own billing guidelines that were adapted from years of experience working with
insurance carriers, Fortune 500
clients, and other businesses, both large and small. We do not expect to retire
on any single case; we focus on providing excellent services and results for the
fees charged so that we can get the next case, and more after that, to be
prosperous into the future. We strive to communicate effectively with clients,
not only so that clients need never wonder about the progress being made in
their cases, but also so that we can benefit from our clients' insights,
abilities, and guidance. Our billing and professional practices provide
our clients with no surprises—an informed client generally is both a happy client and
an effective ally.
The focus
of our work is always results-oriented. In contrast to a philosophy so often
prevalent in the legal profession, where a large amount of hours billed is the
ultimate goal, we at The Simpson Law Firm are aware that our client has finite
financial resources that must be used wisely. Our first task when beginning work
for a client is to analyze what resources are best devoted to the case. We do
not blindly perform discovery or “storm the beaches” with an inappropriate
use of staff and attorney time. Our firm charges for the time that our lawyers
work on the case and not for time they don’t.
While not
always the case, we are cognizant of the fact that our clients’ resources are
sometimes better spent by settling a case rather than by paying legal fees for
continued litigation. We do not believe that winning a case while bankrupting a
client in the interim benefits either party.
If a
client is freed from the worry about whether our billing practices are fair and
honest, that client is better able to work together
with us to maximize our opportunity for a successful result with the case. The results
we achieve for our clients matter most to us. Because of this, we provide
excellent value for the fees we charge.
Like
so many other successful businesses, we hope to obtain future business from our
satisfied clients (as well as their recommendation to other potential clients)
in order to thrive well into this century.
Billing Cycle
Our
firm bills on a 30-day cycle and expects payments as soon as practicable
thereafter, but no later than 30 days after presentation of the bill to the
client. Maintaining a short billing cycle is critical in order for our firm to
offer reasonable service fees.
Billing Descriptions
Our
firm’s attorneys and staff provide descriptive entries on our bill to the
client. This enables a reviewer to determine whether the service provided
represents a good value when compared to the fee we charge.
Time Increments
Our
firm charges for the time spent working on a case in increments of 1/10 of one
hour.
Block Billing
The
firm’s attorneys and staff bill each service performed separately; we do not
block bill.
Minimum Billing
The
firm does not establish minimum charges for tasks performed.
Audits
Members
of our firm are familiar with audits from companies such as Legalguard. Our
billing practices handily meet any challenge presented by auditors. However, if
an adjustment to our bill is truly warranted, it will be made. Obviously, we
expect to be paid any fees that are not
subject to dispute in the interim.
Travel
We
make every effort to travel in a way least expensive, most efficient, and most
productive to our client. We customarily take work with us for plane or train
trips and work, to the extent possible, en route to the destination. If the
attorney works on another matter or if the trip is divided between more than one
client or case, time that is billed to the respective clients or cases will be
apportioned accordingly.
Lodging
We
make every effort to obtain lodging at reasonable rates and to obtain receipts
for all expenses when a case necessitates travel away from San Diego.
Meals
We
charge for a meal only if we are traveling or if we believe it to be important
to the advancement of our client’s case. For example, client or expert
meetings sometimes are conducted most efficiently during lunch, in which event
the meal would be billed to the client.
Disbursements and Costs
Firm
costs are not intended to be profit-centers; the firm nonetheless expects to
recoup firm resources expended on behalf of clients. Some of the most common
disbursements and costs are as follows:
Overnight
Mail
Our
firm makes every effort to avoid overnight mail expenses wherever possible.
Nonetheless, sometimes the exigencies of the case demand its use. In that event,
the firm will make every effort to use the least expensive overnight mail
service available. However, we must take into account the fact that some
delivery services have restrictions (such as the refusal to deliver to post
office boxes) that necessitate the use of a more expensive overnight delivery
service.
Photocopying
The
firm charges fifteen cents per photocopied page¾only
that which we believe is equivalent to our cost.
Telephone
Charges
Many
telephone calls devoted to advancing the client’s interests are toll-charged
calls. The firm will pass on the charge for such calls to the client at cost.
Fax
Charges
Faxes
are used to communicate rapidly with the client or others. The firm charges
nothing for the receipt of faxes, but $1.00 per page for faxes sent on behalf of
a client. Email is used to the extent possible or, if cheaper, overnight mail or
delivery services are used.
Computerized
Research
The
firm has computer research capability, the cost of which the firm treats as
overhead. The firm also maintains its own library of hardbound books and has
other research materials available at no cost to the client. Occasionally the
need arises for research for which a cost may be imposed, in which event the
costs will be passed along to the client. We use the research means most
appropriate for the client’s case under the circumstances and expect to be
reimbursed at cost to the extent we
use services that charge a fee for use.
Billing
Administration
God works
wonders now and then:
Behold! A lawyer and an honest man!
¾Benjamin
Franklin
Receipts
We
make every effort to document with receipts every expense for which
reimbursement is sought. A copy of such receipts accompanies the monthly bill.
Disputed Bills
We do
not charge for time spent discussing bills with clients. We encourage an open
discussion with clients as to our bills and billing practices.
Intrafirm Conferencing
We do not charge a fee for
intrafirm conferencing. For exceptionally large matters or matters involving a
large team of personnel, however, efficient and effective case management may
sometimes require team meetings. In this event, our firm seeks the client’s
prior authority to bill for such meetings.
Information Management
It is not so important to know
everything
as to
know the exact value of everything, to appreciate
what we learn and to arrange what we know.
¾Hannah
More
The value of an
exhibit depends on the attorney’s ability to locate appropriate information
and to wield it effectively¾whether
in motion work, depositions and discovery, or at the time of trial. An exhibit
is valueless if it is not found when needed or was never located due to an
incomplete document review. Many cases are won or lost depending on a few words
contained in a handful of exhibits.
We maintain our basic set
of client files at no cost to the client. However, some cases are sufficiently
large or information-intensive that proper information management requires
certain steps to be taken¾such
as numbering or listing of documents¾to
most effectively and efficiently represent the client. We make every effort to
tailor the management needs of the case early
in its life so that this information resource becomes a powerful tool at our
disposal throughout the case.
Reporting
A businessperson’s judgment is no better
than his or her information.
¾adapted
from Robert P. Lamont
We believe that clients
should never wonder what is going on in their case. We report case developments
of significance regularly to clients so that they are always abreast of events.
In addition, our clients are provided with copies of letters sent¾even
letters of lesser significance¾in
order to give the client the flavor of day-to-day case developments.
Evaluation
and Settlement
Discourage
litigation. Persuade your neighbor
to compromise whenever you can. As a peacemaker,
the lawyer has a superior opportunity of being
a good man. There will still be business enough.
¾Abraham
Lincoln
Unless our clients instruct
us otherwise, we prepare every case for as if it is destined for trial, and we
are prepared to go the distance when appropriate. One of the benefits of
successful trial preparation frequently is an accurate assessment of the chances
of success and a complete understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of the
case, which often results in a settlement. In contrast, preparing a case for
settlement frequently results in a trial that the client sought to avoid.
In order to assist clients
in making informed business decisions, we evaluate liability, causation, and
damages issues early in the life of a case. We reevaluate this information as
necessary and discuss how recent events affect our evaluation. We discuss with
our client opportunities for settlement, the likelihood of winning or losing at
trial, settlement impediments, and unique settlement strategies.
Respect for the Client’s Dollar
Clients generally are not
happy when embroiled in litigation and do not enjoy being made to pay for the
privilege. We make every effort to counsel clients about the costs and benefits
of discovery and trial strategies, and to commit the client’s funds as
cautiously as we would our own.
Consultant Services
Consultants and experts
frequently are excellent resources for effective litigation. We prefer to
involve them early in our effort to ferret out important issues and to shape the
case in a way beneficial to the client. Where consultants are necessary, the
agreements and billing occur directly between client and consultant. We will
happily review and discuss the consultant’s bills with our client, if that
service is requested. We expect the consultant to meet the same high standards
our clients expect of us¾for
instance, they should provide incremental billing and billing descriptions. For
strategic reasons (experts’ files are discoverable during litigation) less
specific bills from consultants are sometimes necessary.
Client Involvement in Case Management
Success is simple. Do what’s right,
the right way, at the right time.
¾Arnold
Glasow
Clients can be as involved in the
management of their case as much¾or
as little¾as
they wish to be. Some prefer to navigate throughout the case, whereas others do
not. Our initial evaluation letter and, thereafter in report letters, we will
propose a course of action that we will adopt unless
instructed otherwise within a reasonable period of time. We welcome input
and suggestions from clients and, of course, honor their instructions.
Attorney Availability and Response
Lawyering is a service business.
We endeavor to be responsive to our clients’ needs and desires. Many
clients’ offices are located in different time zones. We make ourselves
available personally, by email, and by telephone¾office
and cell¾so
that we can rapidly communicate with clients. We make every effort to return
phone calls within one hour of the receipt of a message.
Budgeting
If a man empties his purse into his head,
no one can take it away from him. An investment
in knowledge always pays the best interest.
¾Benjamin
Franklin
Many clients require budgets, and we are happy to provide them. Obviously, there
are items that cannot be budgeted: many matters are completely beyond our
control. As a result, our budget can be adjusted as necessary and in order to
factor into a client’s decision about whether to settle or to continue to
litigate a case.
Copyright
1999, The Simpson Law Firm. All rights reserved.
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